Tropical plants can add a touch of paradise to any backyard and also help other plants thrive by attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. While tropical plants do thrive best in warmer and humid climates, some can do quite well in more arid and even cold locations.
From vibrant hibiscus to fragrant jasmine, there are many options to choose from that will thrive in containers and bring a tropical vibe to your backyard or balcony.
In this article, I will explore 19 tropical plants that can thrive in your backyard. So, grab your gardening gloves and get ready to create your own tropical paradise right in your own backyard!
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Top 19 Tropical Plants for Your Backyard
If you’re looking to add some tropical flair to your backyard, consider planting some of these 19 tropical plants. From bold leaves to colorful blooms, these plants are sure to thrive in warm, humid climates.
1. Canna Lilies
Canna lilies, also known as canna, are tropical plants that produce large, colorful blooms in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. They thrive in moist soil and can grow up to six feet tall.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Canna lilies thrive in the warmer USDA hardiness zones (7 through 10). This means they’re best suited to the Southern and Western states, including Texas, Florida, and California.
However, they can also be grown in the summer months in colder states, either directly in the ground or in pots, but extra care will be needed to overwinter them.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Canna lilies love the sun. They should be planted in a location that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
- Soil: Cannas prefer rich, well-draining soil. Adding compost or other organic matter can help improve soil fertility and drainage.
- Water: While they are relatively drought-tolerant once established, Canna lilies prefer moist conditions. They should be watered regularly, particularly in dry weather.
- Fertilizer: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the beginning of the growing season to encourage vigorous growth and bountiful blooms.
- Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage the plant to produce more blooms. Cut back the foliage after the first frost in autumn.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 7-10, canna lilies can be left in the ground over winter, but mulch should be applied over the top of the planting area to help insulate the rhizomes from cold temperatures.
In colder climates (zones 6 and below), canna lilies are not winter-hardy and will need to be overwintered indoors. After the first frost, cut back the foliage to about six inches and carefully dig up the rhizomes.
Shake off the excess soil, and let them dry out for a few days. Then, store the rhizomes in a cool (around 40-50°F), dark, and dry place, in peat moss or vermiculite, until spring. They can then be replanted outdoors after the last frost in the spring.
2. Hibiscus
Hibiscus plants are known for their large, showy flowers in shades of red, pink, yellow, and white. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great addition to any backyard.
Where They Thrive in the United States
There are various types of hibiscus, and they can be grown in a range of climates. However, the tropical hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) which is likely the type referred to here, flourishes best in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11.
They are often found in Southern states such as Florida, Texas, and parts of Southern California.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Hibiscus plants love the sun and need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. However, in extremely hot climates, they may benefit from some afternoon shade.
- Soil: Hibiscus plants prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil. A high-quality, peat-based potting mix can be a good choice for potted hibiscus.
- Water: Hibiscus plants need regular watering. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, reducing watering in cooler weather.
- Fertilizer: Hibiscus plants are heavy feeders. Use a high-potassium fertilizer during the growing season to promote blooming.
- Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth and more blooms.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In zones 9-11, hibiscus can be left outdoors year-round. Mulch around the base of the plant can help protect the roots from cold temperatures.
For colder climates (zones 8 and below), hibiscus plants will need to be overwintered indoors or in a greenhouse. As temperatures start to drop in the fall, gradually acclimate your hibiscus to lower light conditions by bringing it inside for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the time spent indoors.
Keep it in a bright, cool location indoors, and reduce watering during the winter months. As the temperatures rise in the spring, gradually reintroduce your hibiscus to outdoor conditions before replanting or moving it outside for the summer.
3. Bamboo
Bamboo is a versatile plant that can be used for privacy screens, windbreaks, and even as a building material. It prefers well-drained soil and plenty of water, making it a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
There are many species of bamboo, and while most are tropical or subtropical, some can be grown in cooler climates.
Hardy species (like Phyllostachys nuda and Fargesia rufa) can survive in USDA hardiness zones as low as 5.
However, most bamboo species thrive best in warmer zones (7 through 10) and are often seen in the Southeastern states, West Coast, and Texas.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Bamboo plants enjoy full sun to partial shade. However, young plants may need some protection from intense afternoon sun until they are well-established.
- Soil: Bamboo prefers well-draining soil. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral. Amend with organic matter to improve soil quality if necessary.
- Water: Bamboo likes regular watering and should not be allowed to dry out. However, be careful to avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizer: A balanced slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth. Bamboo, being a type of grass, also responds well to high-nitrogen lawn fertilizers.
- Pruning: Depending on the desired height, bamboo can be topped off. Remove any dead, damaged, or unwanted stems at ground level.
How to Protect Them in Winter
Many species of bamboo are cold-hardy and can be left in the ground over winter in most of the United States. However, in the coldest climates (below zone 5), bamboo may need some protection.
Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the bamboo can help protect the roots from extreme cold. For the coldest climates, consider erecting a temporary windbreak or greenhouse-like structure to protect the bamboo from wind and extreme temperatures.
For potted bamboo, move containers to a sheltered location, like a garage or greenhouse, for the winter months. Keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid overwatering during this period of dormancy.
4. Palms
Palms are a classic tropical plant that come in many varieties, from the towering royal palm to the more compact pygmy date palm. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great addition to any backyard.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Palms are quite versatile and can be found in various parts of the United States. However, they are most prevalent in warmer USDA hardiness zones (8 through 11).
They are commonly seen in Southern states like Florida and California, but also thrive in parts of Arizona, Texas, and South Carolina.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Most palm varieties prefer full sun (at least 6-8 hours per day), but some can tolerate partial shade. Newly planted palms, especially, may require some shade until they become established.
- Soil: Palms prefer well-drained soil. Depending on the specific type of palm, the soil pH preference can vary, but most palms can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions as long as the soil drains well.
- Water: Palms prefer consistently moist, but not waterlogged, soil. They often require more water in the hotter months and less in the cooler months.
- Fertilizer: Palms require a specific balance of nutrients, including manganese and magnesium. Special palm fertilizers are available that cater to these needs. Apply according to the product instructions, usually once or twice during the growing season.
- Pruning: Palms should be pruned sparingly. Only remove dead fronds as palms use nutrients from the dying fronds to fuel the growth of new ones.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In warmer climates (zones 8-11), palms can be left outside year-round. In these areas, palms are usually tolerant of the typical winter conditions.
For less hardy palm varieties or those in cooler climates, winter protection measures may be necessary. This can include adding a layer of mulch around the base of the palm to protect the roots, wrapping the trunk with burlap or a similar material to protect it from cold wind, and even constructing a protective structure around the palm for the coldest parts of the year.
Container-grown palms can be brought indoors for the winter. Ensure the plant receives enough light and the indoor environment has enough humidity to prevent the leaves from drying out. Reduce watering during the winter months, but do not let the soil dry out completely.
5. Ferns
Ferns are a great choice for adding texture to your backyard. They come in many varieties, from the delicate maidenhair fern to the bold leaves of the bird’s nest fern. They prefer moist soil and plenty of shade.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Ferns are versatile plants that can be found in a range of climates across the United States. However, they’re most commonly found in zones 3 through 10, depending on the species. They’re often seen thriving in the understory of forests in the Pacific Northwest, Northeast, and Appalachian regions, but also do well in subtropical areas like Florida.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Most ferns prefer shady conditions. They do best in partial to full shade, though some species can tolerate some morning sun.
- Soil: Ferns generally prefer a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Most varieties do well in slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- Water: Ferns typically need consistently moist soil. However, they don’t like waterlogged conditions, so good drainage is essential.
- Fertilizer: Ferns benefit from regular feedings with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. However, it’s generally not necessary to feed them in the winter.
- Pruning: Trim back dead or damaged fronds as needed. Most ferns don’t require heavy pruning.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In warmer climates (zones 8-10), most ferns can be left outside year-round. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the ferns can help protect the roots from cold temperatures.
For colder climates, some hardy fern species can withstand the winter if well-mulched. However, more delicate varieties, or those grown in pots, should be brought indoors for the winter. They should be placed in a location with indirect light and high humidity, if possible.
Reduce watering during the winter months, but do not let the soil dry out completely. Ferns indoors will benefit from regular misting to maintain humidity.
6. Jasmine
Jasmine plants are known for their fragrant white flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Jasmine plants, particularly the popular common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) and star jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides), are most comfortable in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10.
They are common in the Southern states and coastal areas of the United States, such as Florida, California, and the Gulf Coast region.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Jasmine plants prefer full sun to partial shade. However, in very hot climates, they may benefit from some afternoon shade to protect them from scorching.
- Soil: Jasmine prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal.
- Water: Water jasmine regularly, especially in dry weather, but avoid waterlogging the soil. The top inch of soil should dry out between waterings.
- Fertilizer: A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in spring and mid-summer to promote vigorous growth and abundant blooms.
- Pruning: Prune after flowering to maintain the desired shape and size. This also helps to promote bushier growth.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In zones 8-10, jasmine can be left outdoors all year. Mulching around the base of the plant can help insulate the roots from cold temperatures.
In colder climates (zones 7 and below), jasmine will need winter protection or may be best grown in pots so they can be moved indoors during winter. If you have a jasmine plant in the ground, you can protect it with a layer of mulch and a frost blanket when freezing temperatures are expected.
If your jasmine is in a pot, bring it indoors before the first frost and place it in a sunny, preferably south-facing window. Keep the soil slightly moist, but reduce watering frequency compared to summer months.
7. Bird of Paradise
Bird of paradise plants are known for their striking orange and blue flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) plants are native to South Africa and thrive in warm, tropical conditions.
In the United States, they do best in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 12, which means they’re best suited to Florida and parts of California and other frost-free areas along the Gulf Coast.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Bird of Paradise plants prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. However, too much shade can inhibit flowering.
- Soil: They prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A neutral to slightly acidic pH is ideal.
- Water: Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but reduce watering in the winter. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizer: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to promote growth and flowering.
- Pruning: Prune any dead leaves or flowers as necessary. You can also prune the plant to control its size and shape.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 10-12, Bird of Paradise can be left outdoors all year. In these areas, they are generally tolerant of winter conditions.
In colder areas, these plants will need to be grown in pots and brought indoors for the winter. Before the first frost, transition your Bird of Paradise indoors by moving it to a shaded outdoor area for a week or two, then move it indoors to a sunny window.
In winter, keep the plant in a warm location with plenty of light. Water less frequently, allowing the top of the soil to dry out between waterings, but never let the soil become completely dry.
8. Musa Basjoo
Musa Basjoo, also known as hardy banana, is a tropical plant that can withstand colder temperatures than most other banana plants. It prefers well-drained soil and plenty of water.
Where They Thrive in the United States
The Musa Basjoo, or the Hardy Banana, is a unique tropical plant in that it can tolerate colder temperatures than most tropical plants.
This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 11, and it’s seen in a broad range of climates across the United States, from the chilly Northeast to the warm Southwest.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Musa Basjoo prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Soil: This plant likes well-drained soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH, but it’s quite adaptable to many soil conditions.
- Water: Musa Basjoo requires a good deal of water. Keep the soil consistently moist, but be careful not to overwater and cause root rot.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to encourage leaf production and overall growth.
- Pruning: Prune any dead or dying leaves. After the first frost, the above-ground portion of the plant will die back. Cut it back to about a foot above ground level.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 8-11, Musa Basjoo can usually be left outside year-round. A layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help protect the roots from freezing.
In colder climates (zones 5-7), the plant will need winter protection. After the first frost kills back the foliage, cut back the stalks to about one foot above the ground and cover with a heavy layer of mulch (like straw or leaves) to protect the roots.
Alternatively, you can wrap the trunk in burlap or bubble wrap for insulation. In very cold climates, you may also choose to construct a temporary structure around the plant to provide further protection.
If you have a potted Musa Basjoo, bring it indoors for the winter, place it in a bright location, and reduce watering. Be sure to move it back outside in the spring after all threat of frost has passed.
9. Ginger
Ginger plants are known for their fragrant, edible roots. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of shade, making them a great choice for adding texture to your backyard.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Ginger plants (Zingiber officinale) are tropical and subtropical and do best in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 12.
They’re common in warmer states like Florida, Hawaii, and parts of Texas and California. However, they can be grown in cooler climates if they’re brought indoors during the colder months or grown as annuals.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Ginger prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. In hot climates, the midday sun may be too intense, so a location with morning sun and afternoon shade would be ideal.
- Soil: Ginger requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A slightly acidic pH is ideal.
- Water: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging the soil, which can lead to root rot. The soil should never dry out completely.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to encourage growth.
- Pruning: Ginger plants don’t require much pruning. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves as they appear.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-12, ginger can usually be left in the ground year-round. Adding a layer of mulch around the plant can provide additional insulation and protect the rhizomes from cold.
In colder climates, ginger should be dug up before the first frost and stored indoors. After the foliage dies back, cut the stalks to about an inch above the rhizome, carefully dig up the rhizome, and brush off any excess soil.
Store the rhizomes in a cool, dry place until spring. If you’ve grown your ginger in a pot, simply bring the entire pot indoors before the first frost, reduce watering, and place it in a location with indirect light.
10. Bromeliad
Bromeliads are a family of tropical plants that come in many varieties, from the colorful guzmania to the spiky pineapple. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Bromeliads are typically found in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 11. They thrive in warm, tropical climates like those in Florida and southern parts of Texas and California.
However, with proper care, bromeliads can also be grown indoors in any climate.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Bromeliads prefer bright, indirect light. Some varieties can tolerate direct sunlight, but many, particularly those with soft, flexible leaves, may get scorched in intense sun.
- Soil: Bromeliads prefer a well-draining soil mix, such as a blend of bark, peat moss, and perlite or sand. They don’t have deep roots and are often grown as epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) in nature.
- Water: Unlike many plants, bromeliads collect water in their central rosette of leaves, rather than through their roots. Fill the rosette with water, and allow it to empty before refilling. They also appreciate high humidity.
- Fertilizer: Bromeliads have minimal nutritional needs, but a light application of a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season can promote growth and flowering.
- Pruning: Bromeliads require little pruning. Remove dead leaves as they appear.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 10-11, most bromeliads can be left outdoors all year. They are generally tolerant of winter conditions in these climates.
In colder climates, bromeliads should be brought indoors for the winter. Inside, place them in a bright location, and keep the central rosette filled with water.
Be aware that low humidity can be a problem in winter, particularly in heated homes. If the air is very dry, consider using a pebble tray or humidifier to increase humidity around your plant. Reduce watering in winter, but never allow the plant to dry out completely.
11. Tree Fern
Tree ferns are a great choice for adding height to your backyard. They prefer moist soil and plenty of shade, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Tree ferns thrive in warm, tropical to subtropical conditions. They are typically found in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
The humid environments of Florida, southern Texas, and southern coastal regions of California provide ideal growing conditions for these plants.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Tree ferns prefer a shaded or partially shaded location, especially in the hottest parts of the day.
- Soil: These plants prefer a well-drained but consistently moist soil that’s rich in organic matter.
- Water: Tree ferns like consistently damp conditions. They require regular watering in dry weather, but be careful not to waterlog them. Misting the fronds and the trunk can also be beneficial in dry weather.
- Fertilizer: A slow-release, balanced fertilizer applied in the growing season can help promote growth. However, be cautious not to over-fertilize as tree ferns don’t require a lot of nutrients.
- Pruning: Prune dead fronds as needed. This not only improves the plant’s appearance but also helps prevent the spread of diseases.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-11, tree ferns can usually be left outdoors all year. However, if cold temperatures or frost are forecasted, it’s wise to protect them. Wrapping the trunk in straw or fleece can help protect it from cold weather.
In colder climates, tree ferns will need to be grown in pots and brought indoors for the winter. Prior to the first frost, transition your tree fern indoors by first moving it to a shaded outdoor area for a week or two, then move it indoors to a bright, indirectly lit spot.
Continue to keep the soil moist and mist the fronds regularly to maintain high humidity. Be sure to move it back outside in the spring after the threat of frost has passed.
12. Cordyline
Cordyline plants are known for their bold, colorful leaves. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great choice for adding color to your backyard.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Cordyline plants, often known as Ti plants, generally thrive in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 12, although this can vary slightly depending on the specific species.
They are most commonly grown in regions such as Florida, Hawaii, and along the Pacific coast of California and Texas.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Cordylines prefer full sun to partial shade. Some varieties can tolerate fairly intense sun, while others may require some shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf scorch.
- Soil: Cordylines prefer a well-draining soil mix, ideally slightly acidic to neutral in pH.
- Water: They need consistent moisture but should not be overwatered as this can lead to root rot. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings.
- Fertilizer: A balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied during the growing season can help promote lush, vibrant growth.
- Pruning: Cordylines don’t require heavy pruning. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves as they appear to maintain the plant’s appearance and health.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-12, Cordylines can generally be left outdoors all year. However, they can be susceptible to cold damage if temperatures drop below freezing. In these cases, protective measures like using frost blankets or bringing potted plants indoors might be necessary.
In colder climates, Cordyline should be brought indoors for the winter months. Position the plant in a bright spot out of direct sunlight and reduce watering compared to summer months. Be sure to return it outdoors in the spring after all risk of frost has passed.
13. Mandevilla
Mandevilla plants are known for their showy, trumpet-shaped flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Mandevilla plants are native to Central and South America and thrive in warm, tropical climates.
They do best in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11, which means they’re ideally suited for places like Florida, southern Texas, and southern California.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Mandevilla plants prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. However, too much shade can inhibit flowering.
- Soil: They prefer well-drained soil that’s rich in organic matter. Mandevilla plants prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- Water: Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but reduce watering in the winter. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizer: Use a high-phosphorus, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to promote blooming.
- Pruning: Prune the plant in early spring to control its size and shape and encourage bushier growth. Pruning can also help maintain the plant’s health by removing any dead or diseased parts.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-11, Mandevilla can be left outdoors all year. However, they are not frost-tolerant and will need protection if cold temperatures are forecasted.
In colder areas, these plants should be grown in containers and brought indoors for the winter. Before the first frost, transition your Mandevilla indoors by moving it to a shaded outdoor area for a week or two, then move it indoors to a sunny window.
In winter, keep the plant in a warm location with plenty of light. Water less frequently, allowing the top of the soil to dry out between waterings, but never let the soil become completely dry.
14. Hostas
Hostas are a great choice for adding texture to your backyard. They come in many varieties, from the large, bold-leaved sum and substance to the delicate, variegated patriot. They prefer moist soil and plenty of shade.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Hostas are hardy perennials that are typically found in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9.
They’re incredibly versatile and can be grown in a wide variety of climates, from the cooler northern states to the warmer southern regions. However, it’s important to note that while hostas can tolerate heat, they truly thrive in cooler, shady conditions.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Hostas prefer partial to full shade. Some varieties can tolerate morning sun, but most should be protected from strong afternoon sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
- Soil: Hostas prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They also prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- Water: Hostas need consistent moisture, particularly in dry, hot conditions. However, they do not like to be waterlogged. A layer of mulch can help retain moisture and protect the roots.
- Fertilizer: Feed hostas with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring as new growth appears to support their vigorous growth.
- Pruning: Pruning isn’t generally necessary for hostas, apart from removing dead or damaged leaves. Once the plant has died back in the fall, you can remove old foliage to keep the area clean.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In colder climates, hostas go dormant in the winter. The leaves will die back, and the plant will disappear entirely, only to return in the spring. Mulch can be applied in late fall to protect the roots from freeze and thaw cycles.
In warmer regions, hostas may remain semi-evergreen. In these areas, care should be taken to ensure the plant receives adequate water, particularly in dry winters.
Regardless of your climate, hostas are generally quite hardy and require little winter care. Just ensure that the plant has plenty of moisture going into the winter months and protect it with mulch if heavy frosts or freezes are common in your area.
15. Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea plants are known for their colorful, papery flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Bougainvillea plants thrive in warm, tropical and subtropical climates. They do best in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11, which includes regions such as Florida, southern Texas, and southern coastal regions of California and Arizona.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Bougainvillea plants prefer full sun for at least 5-6 hours a day. Full sunlight exposure is crucial for the plant to produce its vibrant, colorful bracts (the modified leaves that we often think of as the plant’s flowers).
- Soil: They prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Overly fertile soil can lead to more foliage at the expense of blooms.
- Water: While established Bougainvillea plants are drought-tolerant, they should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. However, be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizer: A balanced, slow-release fertilizer high in phosphorus can help promote blooming. Fertilize the plant during its growing season in spring and early summer.
- Pruning: Prune Bougainvillea after it finishes blooming, typically in late winter or early spring, to maintain its shape and size. Pruning can also stimulate more prolific blooming.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-11, Bougainvillea can be left outdoors all year. However, they are not frost-tolerant, and temperatures below 30°F (-1°C) can cause damage. If cold weather is expected, covering the plant with a frost blanket or moving potted plants indoors can help protect them.
In colder climates, Bougainvillea should be grown in containers and brought indoors before the first frost. During the winter, keep the plant in a relatively cool, well-lit area and water sparingly, allowing the plant to rest. Trim back as needed to maintain size and shape.
16. Lady Fern
Lady ferns are a great choice for adding texture to your backyard. They prefer moist soil and plenty of shade, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Lady ferns, also known as Athyrium filix-femina, are hardy ferns that thrive in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9.
This wide range allows them to grow in various climates across the United States, from the cold winters of the Midwest to the humid South and temperate West Coast.
They particularly thrive in shady, humid environments like those found in the Pacific Northwest.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Lady ferns prefer partial to full shade. They can tolerate some sunlight, especially in cooler climates, but should be protected from strong afternoon sunlight to prevent drying out and scorching.
- Soil: Lady ferns prefer a well-drained soil rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a variety of soil types as long as the soil remains consistently moist.
- Water: Lady ferns prefer consistently moist soil, so regular watering is essential, particularly during hot, dry periods.
- Fertilizer: A slow-release, balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring to encourage new growth. However, if the soil is rich in organic matter, additional fertilization may not be necessary.
- Pruning: Pruning is not generally necessary for lady ferns, apart from removing dead or damaged fronds as they appear. In the fall, you can cut back the fronds after they’ve died back to keep the area clean.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In colder climates, lady ferns will go dormant in the winter. The fronds will die back, and the plant will appear to disappear entirely, only to return in the spring. A layer of mulch can help protect the roots from harsh winter temperatures.
In warmer regions, lady ferns may remain evergreen or semi-evergreen. In these areas, care should be taken to ensure the plant receives adequate water, particularly in dry winters. Even in these warmer regions, lady ferns are generally hardy and require little additional winter care.
17. Plumeria
Plumeria plants are known for their fragrant, colorful flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Plumeria, also known as frangipani, are tropical plants that thrive in warm climates.
They do best in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11, which includes regions such as Florida, southern Texas, and southern coastal regions of California and Arizona. These plants are also quite popular in Hawaii due to their stunning flowers and rich fragrance.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Plumeria plants prefer full sun, needing at least six hours of sunlight each day to bloom well.
- Soil: They prefer well-drained soil. Sandy or loamy soils that are slightly acidic are ideal for these plants.
- Water: Water the plant deeply when the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Allow the soil to dry out a bit between waterings to avoid overwatering and root rot.
- Fertilizer: During the growing season, use a high-phosphorus fertilizer every two to three weeks to promote blooming. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
- Pruning: Pruning can be done to maintain shape and size and should be done in early spring before new growth begins.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-11, Plumeria can be left outdoors all year. However, they are not frost-tolerant, and temperatures below freezing can damage or kill the plant.
If cold temperatures are expected, it’s best to bring potted Plumeria indoors. If the plant is in the ground, covering it with a frost blanket or moving it to a more sheltered location, if possible, can help protect it.
In colder climates outside their hardiness zones, Plumeria are usually grown in containers and brought indoors for the winter. During this period, they go dormant, lose their leaves, and need less water. Keep them in a well-lit, cool location until spring when the risk of frost has passed.
18. Banana Palm
Banana palms are a classic tropical plant that produce edible fruit. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of water, making them a great choice for tropical climates.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Banana palms, known scientifically as Musa, are tropical plants that thrive in warm, humid climates. They grow best in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11, where temperatures don’t usually drop below 20°F (-6°C).
This includes regions like Florida, southern Texas, and southern coastal areas of California and Arizona.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Banana palms prefer full sun to partial shade. They require at least six hours of sunlight each day to grow optimally and produce fruit.
- Soil: They prefer well-drained, sandy or loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should also be slightly acidic to neutral in pH.
- Water: Banana palms are water-loving plants. Water deeply and frequently, making sure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilizer: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer that is high in potassium to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Apply every month during the growing season.
- Pruning: Pruning is limited to removing dead or dying leaves. Once a banana palm has fruited, it won’t fruit again. The mother plant will start to die back, and you should cut it back to allow space for the pups or suckers that grow at the base of the plant.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 9-11, banana palms can be left outdoors all year. However, they are not frost-tolerant. If cold weather is expected, you can protect them by wrapping the trunks in insulating material, such as horticultural fleece or bubble wrap.
In colder climates, banana palms are usually grown in containers and brought indoors for the winter. Choose a bright, sunny location for the plant and reduce watering to prevent root rot.
In very cold climates, banana palms can be cut back to the ground and mulched over to protect them, regrowing in the spring.
19. Umbrella Plant
Umbrella plants are known for their large, umbrella-shaped leaves. They prefer moist soil and plenty of shade, making them a great choice for adding texture to your backyard.
Where They Thrive in the United States
Umbrella plants, also known as Schefflera or Octopus Tree, are native to subtropical and tropical regions but are quite adaptable and can be grown in many parts of the United States.
They do well indoors anywhere but can also thrive outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11, which includes parts of Florida, southern Texas, and southern California.
Quick Care Guide
- Sunlight: Umbrella plants prefer bright, indirect light. While they can tolerate some direct sun, too much can scorch their leaves.
- Soil: They prefer a well-draining soil mix. A standard potting soil or a mix intended for tropical plants works well.
- Water: Water your umbrella plant when the top inch of the soil begins to dry out. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s better to err on the side of slightly too dry rather than too wet.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring to summer) and reduce to once a month during fall and winter.
- Pruning: Prune umbrella plants to maintain their shape and size. This is best done in the spring or early summer.
How to Protect Them in Winter
In USDA zones 10 and 11, umbrella plants can generally be left outdoors all year. However, they should be protected or moved indoors if temperatures are expected to drop below 50°F (10°C).
In colder climates, umbrella plants are typically grown as houseplants and can be moved outside during the summer months. During winter, keep your umbrella plant in a bright location indoors and reduce watering. Watch out for cold drafts, as these plants don’t appreciate the cold.
Choosing the Right Tropical Plants
When it comes to choosing the right tropical plants for your backyard, there are a few things to consider. The first thing to think about is the amount of shade your backyard gets. Some tropical plants require full sun, while others prefer the shade.
You’ll want to consider the hardiness of the plants you choose, as some tropical plants are more tolerant of cold temperatures than others. Finally, you’ll want to make sure that the plants you choose are suitable for your growing zone.
Shade-Loving Plants
If your backyard gets a lot of shade, there are still plenty of tropical plants that will thrive. Some great options for shade-loving plants include:
- Bromeliads: These plants are known for their colorful, exotic flowers and can thrive in partial shade.
- Caladiums: These plants have large, heart-shaped leaves that come in a variety of colors and patterns. They prefer partial shade.
- Ferns: Ferns are a great choice for adding greenery to your backyard. They prefer partial to full shade.
- Hostas: Hostas are known for their large, lush leaves and come in a variety of colors. They prefer partial to full shade.
Hardy Tropical Plants
If you live in a colder climate, you’ll want to choose tropical plants that are more tolerant of cold temperatures. Some great options for hardy tropical plants include:
- Banana Plants: Banana plants are surprisingly hardy and can survive temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Citrus Trees: Citrus trees, such as lemon and lime trees, are hardy and can survive temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Hibiscus: Hibiscus plants are known for their large, colorful flowers and can survive temperatures as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Palms: Palms are a great choice for adding a tropical feel to your backyard and can survive temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
No matter what type of tropical plants you choose, make sure they are suitable for your growing zone. You can check your growing zone by visiting the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
Creating a Tropical Paradise
If you’re looking to transform your backyard into a lush, tropical paradise, there are a few key elements to consider. Incorporating water features, bold foliage plants, vines, and climbers can all help to create a jungle feel that will transport you to a far-off destination without ever leaving your backyard.
Water Features
Water features are a must-have for any tropical paradise. The sound of running water can create a calming atmosphere and help to drown out noise from neighboring properties.
Consider adding a fountain, waterfall, or pond to your backyard to create a relaxing oasis. Not only do water features add to the ambiance, but they can also attract wildlife, such as birds and butterflies.
Bold Foliage Plants
When it comes to creating a tropical paradise, bold foliage plants are a must. Look for plants with large, vibrant leaves that will create a lush, jungle-like atmosphere.
Some popular options include elephant ears, banana plants, and philodendrons. These plants not only add to the aesthetic of your backyard but can also provide shade and privacy.
Vines and Climbers
Vines and climbers are a great way to add vertical interest to your backyard. Consider planting vines such as bougainvillea or passionflower to climb up trellises or walls. These plants can add pops of color and create a natural, organic feel to your backyard paradise.
Incorporating these elements into your backyard can help to create a tropical paradise that will transport you to a far-off destination. Whether you’re looking to create a relaxing oasis or a lively entertaining space, these tips can help you achieve the backyard of your dreams.
Hardiness Zones and Outdoor Tropical Plants
Hardiness Zones
Before selecting tropical plants for your backyard, it’s important to know your hardiness zone. Hardiness zones are determined by the average minimum temperature in a given area and are used to guide gardeners in selecting plants that will survive the winter.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has divided the country into 13 hardiness zones, ranging from zone 1 (coldest) to zone 13 (warmest). By knowing your zone, you can select plants that will thrive in your specific climate.
Hardy Tropical Plants for Outdoor Gardens
While tropical plants are typically associated with warm, humid climates, there are many varieties that can survive in cooler temperatures. Here are a few hardy tropical plants that can thrive in outdoor gardens:
- Banana Trees: Banana trees are a great addition to any tropical garden, and there are many cold-hardy varieties available that can withstand temperatures as low as 10°F.
- Canna Lilies: Canna lilies are a colorful addition to any garden and can survive in temperatures as low as 0°F.
- Ginger Plants: Ginger plants are known for their fragrant flowers and flavorful roots, and many varieties can survive in temperatures as low as 20°F.
- Palms: Palms are a classic tropical plant and there are many cold-hardy varieties available that can survive in temperatures as low as 10°F.
- Bird of Paradise: The bird of paradise plant is known for its striking flowers and can survive in temperatures as low as 30°F.
By selecting hardy tropical plants that can survive in your specific hardiness zone, you can create a beautiful and thriving tropical garden in your own backyard.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, creating a tropical garden in your backyard can be a great way to add color and life to your outdoor space. With the right selection of plants, you can easily create a lush and vibrant tropical paradise that will thrive in warm and humid conditions.
When selecting plants for your tropical garden, it’s important to consider the foliage as well as the flowers. Many tropical plants have striking foliage that can add color and texture to your garden even when they’re not in bloom. Some great options for foliage plants include elephant ears, caladiums, and ferns.
Brightly colored flowers are also a hallmark of many tropical plants, and can add a pop of color to your garden. Some popular options include hibiscus, bougainvillea, and bird of paradise.
When planning your tropical garden, don’t be afraid to mix and match different plants to create a diverse and interesting landscape. Consider using tables or bullet points to keep track of which plants will work well together and which ones may need more space.
Overall, with a little bit of planning and care, you can create a stunning tropical garden that will thrive in your backyard for years to come.